Asia-Pacific Symposium for Lattice Field Theory (APLAT 2020)

Session

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

6 Aug 2020, 16:40

online

Conveners

Vacuum Structure and Confinement: Session 6-2 C

• Akira Ohnishi (Yukawa Inst., Kyoto University)

Vacuum Structure and Confinement: Session 7-2 C

• Waseem Kamleh (University of Adelaide)

118. Violation of non-Abelian Bianchi identity and color confinement in QCD

Tsuneo Suzuki (Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University)

06/08/2020, 16:40

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

A new scheme for color confinement in QCD due to violation of non-Abelian Bianchi identity (VNABI) is proposed and numerical results in pure SU2 and SU3 QCD supporting the scheme are shown.

50. Abelian and monopole dominance without gauge fixing in pure SU(3) gauge theory

Katsuya Ishiguro (Kochi University)

06/08/2020, 17:00

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

Understanding the color confinement mechanism is not yet solved in QCD. The dual Meissner effect is one of the most promising pictures as the color confinement mechanism. Recently the dual Meissner picture due to violation of the non-Abelian Bianchi identities was proposed. In this talk, we show numerical results based on that picture in pure SU(3) gauge theory, especially almost perfect...

46. The dual Meissner effect due to the violation of non-Abelian Bianchi identity

Atsuki Hiraguchi (*) (Kochi University)

06/08/2020, 17:20

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

Quark confinement is still an unsolved problem. The dual Meissner effect is one of the ideas of this mechanism. In this picture, it is considered that the color flux tube between quarks is caused by the condensation of monopole in the QCD vacuum. However, how to define monopole in QCD is a difficult problem. Recently, it was shown the violation of non-Abelian Bianchi identity is equal to...

94. Lattice QCD propagators, Padé Approximants and Analytic structure

Orlando Oliveira (University of Coimbra, Portugal)

06/08/2020, 17:40

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

An analysis of the lattice Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators for pure Yang-Mills is performed using Padé approximants to compute their analytical structure. The gluon propagator is described by a pair of complex conjugate poles and a branch cut along the negative side of the Euclidean momenta. The ghost propagator revels a simple pole at zero momenta and the method identifies a branch...

12. Visualisations of the non-trivial QCD vacuum

James Biddle (*) (Centre for the Subatomic Structure of matter, Department of Physics, The University of Adelaide)

07/08/2020, 16:00

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

Despite the success of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) in describing the strong nuclear force, a clear picture of how this theory gives rise to the distinctive properties of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking at low energy is yet to be found. One of the more promising models used to explain these phenomena in recent times is known as the centre vortex model. In this work we...

59. Double-winding Wilson loops towards flux tube interaction in SU(N) lattice gauge theory

Seikou Kato (Oyama National College of Technology)

07/08/2020, 16:20

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

We study ""shifted"" double-winding Wilson loop average in SU(N) lattice Yang-Mills theory by using both strong coupling expansions and numerical simulations.
We evaluate its average by changing the distance of a transverse direction.
From this result, we discuss how interactions between the two color flux tubes change, when the distance $R$ is varied.

113. The lattice Yang-Mills theory with a gauge-invariant gluon mass in view of the gauge-invariant BEH mechanism towards confinement

Akihiro SHIBATA (Computing Research Center, KEK)

07/08/2020, 16:40

Vacuum Structure and Confinement

At the last lattice conference, we have proposed to investigate the massive Yang-Mills model, namely, Yang-Mills theory with a gauge-invariant gluon mass term, in order to clarify the mechanism of quark confinement in the Yang-Mills theory with massgap. The gluon mass term simulates the dynamically generated mass to be extracted in the low-energy effective theory of the Yang-Mills theory and...