Combinations of recent cosmological observations, including Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, show hints of a dynamical nature for dark energy. While the data suggest the possibility of the phantom crossing, it is worth exploring thoroughly quintessence models. As phenomenological parametrizations of the equation-of-state parameter $w(a)$ with a sharp transitional feature fit the data...
Before the Big Bang, the Universe experienced an era of accelerated expansion known as inflation. Reheating is the process that bridges this inflationary phase to the hot Big Bang, and it also provides one of the few opportunities for information from the inflaton sector to survive into the later Universe. Although many details of the inflaton’s interactions are erased as the Universe...